Table 6.

Mothers’ Ratings of Their Coping Assistance to Their Children Predicted From Their Own and Their Children’s Exposure to 9/11

	Mothers’ coping assistance
	Emotional processing		Roles and routines		Distraction
	Model A: Own exposure (β)	Model B: Adding youth’s exposure (β)	Model A: Own exposure (β)	Model B: Adding youth’s exposure (β)	Model A: Own exposure (β)	Model B: Adding youth’s exposure (β)
Adolescent’s age	.07	.07	.02	.03	.04	.04
Adolescent’s gendera	.01	−.01	.03	.01	.03	.03
Adolescent is immigrant	−.05	−.04	−.10	−.10	−.03	−.04
One or both parents are immigrants	.04	.02	−.04	−.05	−.02	−.01
Is African Americanb	−.05	−.00	.01	.04	.12	.11
Is Hispanic Americanb	−.10	−.05	.02	.05	.30**	.29**
Is of Another race or ethnicityb	.02	.04	.01	.03	.07	.07
Mother’s age	−.11*	−.11*	−.13*	−.13*	−.04	−.04
Mother is married	−.03	−.02	.02	.02	.05	.05
Mother’s level of education	−.10	−.09	−.02	−.02	−.15*	−.15*
Mother is employed	.08	.08	.12*	.12*	.10	.10
Time between 9/11 and the interviewb	−.06	−.07	−.04	−.05	.05	.05
RCCP intervention—Lessons	−.02	−.02	.04	.04	−.05	−.05
RCCP intervention—Staff development	−.04	−.04	−.03	−.03	.02	.02
Mothers’ exposure to 9/11
Direct exposure	.23***	.22***	.10	.09	.08	.08
Family exposure	.00	−.01	.07	.06	−.02	−.02
Media exposure	.07	.05	.07	.07	.09	.09
Youth’s exposure to 9/11
Direct exposure	—	.05	—	.05	—	.02
Family exposure	—	.08	—	.04	—	−.03
Media exposure	—	.06	—	−.01	—	−.02
R2	.10	.12	.07	.08	.11	.11
F	2.44***	2.35***	1.68*	1.49	2.68***	2.28***
df	17, 358	20, 355	17, 358	20, 355	17, 358	20, 355
R2Δ	—	.01	—	.00	—	.00
FΔ	—	1.75	—	0.49	—	0.14
dfΔ	—	3	—	3	—	3

Note. RCCP = Resolving Conflict Creatively Program.

^a0 = male, 1 = female.

^bThese characteristics were for mothers, with European Americans as the reference category for the race-ethnicity variables.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.