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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol. 2018 Jan 31;25:11–17. doi: 10.1016/j.sste.2018.01.002

Table 3:

Secondary assessment results for the case study data

Risk Factor Mean (95% CI) a
Access to care
 Total Hospitals 0.78 (0.15, 1.40)*
 Hospitals per square mile 0.85 (0.24, 1.45)*
 BrCa Hospitals b 0.38 (−0.25, 1.01)
 BrCa Hospitals per square mile b 0.71 (0.11, 1.32)*
Quality of Care c
 ACS program 0.57 (−0.06, 1.19)
 ACS program per square mile 0.69 (0.10, 1.28)*
 Medicare certification 0.61 (0.002, 1.21)*
 Medicare certification per square mile 0.69 (0.10, 1.26)*
Availability of Fresh Food
 Total Number of Groceries 0.56 (−0.07, 1.19)
 Groceries per square mile 0.67 (0.06, 1.27)*
Socio-economic Status
 Median Income d 0.59 (−0.03, 1.21)
 % High Education e 0.79 (0.17, 1.40)*
 % Medicaid Eligible −0.23 (−0.87, 0.41)
 % Poverty f −0.26 (−0.91, 0.39)
% Urban Population 0.47 (−0.17, 1.10)
% Farmland 0.00 (−1.96, 1.96)
% African American 0.25 (−0.39, 0.89)
% Agriculture etc Work g −0.83 (−1.42, -0.24)*
*

Indicates statistical significance.

a

The estimates are from the secondary model fit using the spatial frailty estimate from the best model, S+T1.

b

BrCa hospitals are a subset of total hospitals which perform BrCa screenings and have mammography machines.

c

Hospital quality risk factors based on: number of hospitals with ACS cancer programs, number of hospitals with Medicare certifications, and a hospital quality ranking based on health factors.

d

Median household income in thousands of dollars

e

Percent of persons 25 years or older with four or more years of college education

f

Percent of persons living in poverty

g

This includes workers in: agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, and mining industries

h

These select chemicals are emissions from agriculture and forestry sources