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. 2021 Jan 5;10(2):154–163. doi: 10.1530/EC-20-0527

Table 1.

Characteristics of normal-weight women with PCOS and age and BMI matched controls.

PCOS Controls P-value P-value*
n n
SBP (mmHg) 512 118 (109, 128) 110 (105, 120) 281 <0.001 0.01
DBP (mmHg) 512 74 (67, 81) 70 (64, 75) 281 <0.001 <0.001
Age (years) 512 28 (25, 32) 27 (24, 31) 281 0.62 0.34
BMI (kg/m2) 512 22.2 (20.7, 23.4) 22.0 (20.5, 23.3) 281 0.31 0.25
Waist 472 77 (72, 81) 76 (73, 81) 123 0.27 0.50
WHR 466 0.77 (0.74, 0.83) 0.77 (0.75, 0.82) 123 0.53 0.83
FG score 293 4 (2, 8) 0 118 <0.001 <0.001
T-testosterone (nmol/L) 360 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) 248 <0.001 <0.001
SHBG (nmol/L) 484 54 (41, 71) 71 (56, 93) 246 <0.001 <0.001
Androgen index 339 0.26 (0.17, 0.43) 0.11 (0.08, 0.15) 246 <0.001 <0.001
Cholesterol (mmol/L) 326 4.4 (3.9, 5.0) 4.5 (3.9, 5.0) 111 0.70 0.51
TG (mmol/L) 323 0.8 (0.6, 1.0) 0.8 (0.6, 0.9) 111 0.79 0.85
LDL (mmol/L) 298 2.4 (2.0, 2.9) 2.4 (1.9, 2.9) 111 0.10 0.97
HDL (mmol/L) 306 1.6 (1.4, 1.8) 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) 111 0.67 0.81
BG fasting (mmol/L) 395 4.8 (4.6, 5.1) 4.9 (4.5, 5.2) 93 0.78 0.23
HbA1c (%) 205 5.2 (4.9, 5.3) 4.8 (4.7, 5.0) 43 <0.001 0.36
Smoking (yes), n (%) 447 64 (14.3%) 10 (9.4%) 106 0.11 0.54
Anovulation (yes), n (%) 506 430 (84.9%)
PCOS (yes), n (%) 477 406 (85.1%)
HA (yes), n (%) 475 269 (56.6%)
PCOS + anov (yes), n (%) 426 219 (51.4%)

Data presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%). P-values between women with PCOS and controls.

*P-value adjusted for country of study-inclusion (1: Denmark, 2: Finland, 3: Norway, 4: Sweden).