Table 1.
This Work | Jacob et al. [2002] | Other Estimatesa | |
---|---|---|---|
Inventory, Tg | 5.6 | 3.8 | 3.8–7.2 |
Sources, Tg a−1 | |||
Emissions | |||
Anthropogenic | 0.73b | 1.1 ± 0.5 | 1.1–2 |
Open biomass burning | 2.8 | 4.5 ± 1.6 | 2.4–9 |
Terrestrial Biosphere | 32 | 35 ± 10 | 20–172 |
Atmospheric Production | |||
Oxidation of isoalkanes (mainly anthropogenic) | 26c | 21 ± 5 | 1–28 |
Oxidation of biogenic VOCs | 5 | 7 ± 3 | 7 |
Sinks, Tg a−1 | |||
Oxidation by OH | 33 | 27 | 18–27 |
Photolysis | 19 | 46 | 9–22 |
Land uptake | 12 | 9 | 9–19 |
Net Ocean exchange, Tg a−1 d | −2 | 13 ± 6 | −62–2.5 |
Gross source | 80 | NA | NA |
Gross sink | 82 | NA | NA |
Arnold et al. [2005], Singh et al. [2003, 2004], Potter et al. [2003], Marandino et al. [2006], Sinha et al. [2007], Pozzer et al. [2010], and Elias et al. [2011].
Including biofuel use.
Including 22 Tg a−1 from propane and 4 Tg a−1 from the higher alkanes.
Positive values indicate upward fluxes.