Table 1.
Alcohol‐attributed disease burden in age‐standardised DALY rates per 100 000 by males and females in four Nordic countries 2000 and 2017, and percentage change 2000–2017 by all‐cause and cause‐specific disease burden
| Males | Females | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age‐standardised DALYs per 100.000 with 95% uncertainty intervals | Percent change in age‐standardised DALYs per 100.000 | Age‐standardised DALYs per 100.000 with 95% uncertainty intervals | Percent change in age‐standardised DALYs per 100.000 | |||
| Finland | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 |
| All alcohol‐attributed causes | 3346 (2709–4067) | 2531 (1983–3192) | −24% | 578 (346–830) | 497 (309–716) | −13% |
| Alcohol use disorders | 1005 (873–1159) | 739 (616–844) | −27% | 268 (202–327) | 217 (169–270) | −19% |
| Neoplasms | 244 (217–272) | 227 (191–268) | −7% | 194 (164–222) | 146 (114–180) | −25% |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 251 (209–287) | 313 (248–373) | 25% | 70 (56–85) | 78 (61–95) | 11% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 380 (−40–775) | 213 (33–616) | −18% | −175 (−325‐ ‐19) | −67 (−148–23) | 61% |
| Self‐harm | 646 (380–874) | 377 (214–534) | −42% | 102 (16–177) | 66 (11–118) | −35% |
| Unintentional injuries | 280 (94–494) | 206 (70–374) | −26% | 98 (35–188) | 97 (27–156) | −19% |
| Denmark | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 |
| All alcohol‐attributed causes | 2971 (2464–3468) | 1956 (1456–2505) | −34% | 1030 (748–1334) | 620 (358–946) | −40% |
| Alcohol use disorders | 631 (553–730) | 634 (551–736) | 0.5% | 191 (114–175) | 207 (152–227) | 8% |
| Neoplasms | 494 (436–548) | 369 (295–446) | −25% | 428 (368–485) | 263 (203−330) | −39% |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 326 (278–369) | 213 (178–249) | −34% | 116 (95–137) | 74 (59–89) | −36% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 525 (115–867) | 139 (−66–355) | −74% | 49 (−150–244) | −15 (−115–97) | −130% |
| Self‐harm | 338 (201–465) | 186 (78–283) | −45% | 85 (30−130) | 46 (7–81) | −45% |
| Unintentional injuries | 162 (53–288) | 125 (40–239) | −23% | 88 (27–177) | 73 (27–143) | −17% |
| Sweden | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 |
| All alcohol‐attributed causes | 1438 (1042–1895) | 1161 (807–1587) | −19.3% | 605 (382–838) | 487 (275–756) | −19.6% |
| Alcohol use disorders | 463 (388–559) | 331 (260–416) | −29% | 118 (92–153) | 105 (76–150) | −11% |
| Neoplasms | 235 (201–270) | 204 (168–243) | −13% | 270 (231–308) | 205 (163–252) | −24% |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 119 (112–128) | 101 (90–112) | −15% | 36 (32–41) | 43 (37–49) | 17% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 5 (−297–309) | 31 (−156–238) | 523% | −19 (−180–146) | −14 (−122–98) | 24% |
| Self‐harm | 237 (90–361) | 192 (62–311) | −19% | 85 (27–137) | 67 (15–115) | −20% |
| Unintentional injuries | 127 (46–238) | 128 (48–244) | 1% | 77 (29–149) | 80 (29–154) | 3% |
| Norway | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 | 2000 | 2017 | 2000–2017 |
| All alcohol‐attributed causes | 1102 (729–1518) | 976 (868–1301) | −11.4% | 239 (66–422) | 270 (130–431) | 13.4% |
| Alcohol use disorders | 466 (396–554) | 354 (285–419) | −26% | 129 (101–164) | 125 (98–159) | −3.2% |
| Neoplasms | 208 (171–245) | 174 (136–215) | −17% | 197 (161–235) | 145 (109–181) | −26% |
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 104 (96–113) | 81 (71–91) | −22% | 39 (35–43) | 31 (27–35) | −21% |
| Cardiovascular diseases | −272 (−562–16) | −62 (−200–82) | 77% | −216 (−349–90) | −96 (−163‐ ‐28) | 56% |
| Self‐harm | 218 (53–362) | 153 (41–249) | −30% | 49 (2–94) | 42 (2–79) | −14% |
| Unintentional injuries | 152 (58–282) | 137 (52–249) | −10% | 77 (25–147) | 75 (23–144) | 1.7% |
DALY, disability‐adjusted life‐years.