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. 2020 Jun 19;62(3):357–365. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13281

Table 2.

The association between psychotic experiences at age 10 years and school performance score at age 12 years

Total school performance score (n = 2,362) Language subscale percentile rank score (n = 2,028) Math subscale percentile rank score (n = 2,028)
B 95% CI p B 95% CI p B 95% CI p
Psychotic experiences
Unadjusted −0.48 [−0.89;−0.08] .019 −1.64 [−2.98;−0.30] .016 −1.37 [−2.72;−0.02] .047
Model 1 −0.61 [−0.98;−0.25] .001 −2.00 [−3.20;−0.79] .001 −1.75 [−2.99;−0.51] .006
Model 2 −0.51 [−0.86;−0.16] .005 −1.67 [−2.85;−0.50] .005 −1.33 [−2.52;−0.14] .028
Auditory hallucinations
Unadjusted −0.58 [−1.21;0.05] .071 −1.99 [−4.09;0.11] .064 −1.91 [−4.03;0.21] .078
Model 1 −0.66 [−1.23;−0.09] .023 −2.13 [−4.02;−0.24] .027 −2.01 [−3.96;−0.06] .043
Model 2 −0.47 [−1.02;0.08] .094 −1.49 [−3.33;0.35] .113 −1.20 [−3.06;0.68] .210
Visual hallucinations
Unadjusted −0.88 [−1.65;−0.11] .024 −2.92 [−5.43;−0.41] .022 −2.08 [−4.61;0.45] .107
Model 1 −1.24 [−1.93;−0.54] <.001 −3.98 [−6.24;−1.73] <.001 −3.27 [−5.59;−0.95] .006
Model 2 −1.16 [−1.83;−0.49] <.001 −3.75 [−5.94;−1.56] <.001 −2.97 [−5.20;−0.75] .009

Range of total school performance score is 501–550. Range of psychotic experiences score is 0–4 and range of auditory/visual hallucinations score is 0–2. Model 1 is adjusted for sex, age, ethnicity, maternal educational level, maternal nonverbal IQ and whether the questionnaire on psychotic experienceswas completed alone or with help from others. Model 2 is additionally adjusted for nonverbal IQ at age 6 years.