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. 2020 Oct 13;56(3):1093–1114. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.14778

Table 4.

Production and area harvested of RTBs and annual average value of production in developing countries, 2016–18

n* Crop Production Area
(000 000 t) (000 000 ha) Price US t‐1 a Value US$ billions % of total
1961–63 1988–90 2016–18 1961–63 1988–90 2016–18
86 Cassava 74.6 150 281.8 9.9 15.1 24.7 128 36 10.7
90 Potato 28.8 79.1 225.7 3.6 6.3 12.1 318 72 21.2
96 Sweet potato 93.1 121 88.5 12.6 9.1 7.9 741 66 19.4
101 Banana 21.1 54.4 112.9 2 4.1 5.5 621 70 20.7
63 Yam 5.9 18.7 72.9 1.2 2 8.5 743 54 16.0
46 Plantain 13.4 24.5 38.7 2.5 4.2 5.5 597 23 6.8
88 Other RTBs b 6.8 9.5 21 1.3 1.7 3.1 920 18 5.3
Total 243.6 457.4 841.0 33.1 41.8 67.3 339 100

n* denotes number of developing countries that produce that RTB (FAOSTAT, 2020).

a

IFPRI’s IMPACT model for commodity projections utilizes average prices (US$ t‐1) in 2005 of 515.99 for banana and plantain, 673.1 for Sweetpotato and yam, taro and yautia and 116.89 and 257.85 for cassava and potato, respectively. Estimated prices for 2030 are 735.61 for banana, 684.82 for plantain, 819.28 for yam, taro and yautia, 815.26 for sweetpotato, 384.17 for potato and 140.25 for cassava. Prices listed above are estimates for 2017 based on a linear interpolation of prices for 2005 and 2030, then rounded to the nearest dollar. The prices for 2005 and 2030 are based on IFPRI researchers’ determinations of past and future market tendencies as well as consultations with specialized scientists in international agricultural research centers around the world.

b

Other RTBs includes the production (in million t) of taro (10.2), yautia (0.5) and R&T, nes (10.3) for 2016–2018 and with a production value (US$ billions) of 7.6 for taro, 0.3 for yautia and 9.9 for R&T, nes in 2016–2018. Totals may not sum due to rounding. Source: Production and area (FAOSTAT, 2020); prices (IFPRI, 2019).