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. 2020 Nov 19;51(3):662–671. doi: 10.1002/eji.201948390

Table 1.

Plasma IL‐38 correlates inversely with systemic mediators of inflammation in overweight subjects

Plasma IL‐38 correlation with Spearman r (95% CI) p value
hsCRP −0.16 (−0.27 to –0.04) 0.008
Leptin −0.13 (−0.25 to –0.01) 0.024
IL‐6 −0.12 (−0.23 to 0.001) 0.045
IL‐1Ra −0.12 (−0.23 to 0.003) 0.049
IL‐1β −0.10 (−0.22 to 0.01) 0.076
VEGF −0.06 (−0.17 to 0.06) 0.338
Adiponectin −0.048 (−0.17 to 0.07) 0.414
IL‐18Bp −0.04 (−0.16 to 0.07) 0.444
IL‐18 −0.04 (−0.16 to 0.08) 0.500
Resistin −0.03 (−0.15to 0.09) 0.579
Alpha‐1 antitrypsin 0.01 (−0.11 to 0.13) 0.848

Plasma IL‐38 correlates with circulating markers of inflammation in a cohort of 296 overweight individuals at risk for cardiovascular disease. Each cytokine was measured during a single ELISA using aliquotted samples. Shown are the Spearman correlations including the 95% confidence interval and the respective p value.