Table 3:

Differences in the presence of brain injury between infants with and without ECMO

	ECMO (n = 9)	No ECMO (n = 44)	P Valuea
Ventriculomegaly	5 (56%)	8 (18%)	.03
Extra-axial spaces	8 (89%)	11 (25%)	<.0001
Intraventricular hemorrhage	4 (44%)	8 (18%)	.18
Parenchymal hemorrhage	3 (33%)	1 (2%)	.013
Cerebellar hemorrhage	3 (33%)	6 (14%)	.17
White matter injury	4 (44%)	5 (11%)	.035
Cortical injury	1 (11%)	1 (2%)	.31
Basal ganglia injury	1 (11%)	0	.17

^aCalculated using the Fisher exact test.