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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Behav Anal. 2018 Jul 10;51(4):974–997. doi: 10.1002/jaba.492

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (n = 69)

Participant Variable Number of Participants Percent of Participants
Age
 Children (3 to 12 years) 30 43.5
 Adolescents (13 to 18 years) 10 14.5
 Adults (>18 years) 29 42.0
Autism
 Yes 21 30.4
 No/not reported 48 69.6
Level of Intellectual
 Disability (n = 69)
 None 2 2.9
 Mild/Borderline 1 1.4
 Moderate 7 10.1
 Severe 11 15.9
 Profound 32 46.4
 Unspecified 8 11.6
Intellectual Disability not reported 8 11.6
Genetic/Medical Conditions (n = 27)
 Sensory deficit 8 11.6
 Cerebral palsy 5 7.2
 Down syndrome 3 4.3
 Other genetic or natal syndromes 6 8.7
 Disorders 5 7.2
 Hydro/microcephalus 3 4.3
Response Category
 Head-directed 47 68.1
 Body-directed 9 13.0
 Skin-directed 31 44.9
 Mouth -directed 3 4.3