Table 1. Defining severe asthma.
Questions | Value | |
---|---|---|
Q1. Do you agree that the criteria listed below appropriately define severe asthma? | ||
A fatal exacerbation or at least one episode of mechanical ventilation required because of asthma during the last year | 4.69 ± 0.58 | |
At least 2 hospitalizations or ER visits/year | 4.31 ± 0.82 | |
Uncontrolled asthma symptoms (at least 3 of daytime symptoms, night awakening, activity limitations, and/or reliever use) | 4.30 ± 0.72 | |
At least 2 OCS bursts/year | 4.06 ± 0.76 | |
Decreased lung function (FEV1 < 80%) | 3.56 ± 0.90 | |
Q2. How many OCS bursts/year appropriately define severe asthma? | ||
3–4 | 36 (66.7) | |
1–2 | 8 (14.8) | |
5–6 | 6 (11.1) | |
Not a useful criterion | 4 (7.5) | |
More than 7 | 0 (0) | |
Q3. What duration of OCS maintenance/year appropriately defines severe asthma? | ||
6 mon | 21 (38.9) | |
3 mon | 16 (29.7) | |
Not a useful criterion | 11 (20.4) | |
9 mon | 4 (7.4) | |
12 mon | 1 (1.9) | |
No answer | 1 (1.9) |
Each score is a mean ± standard deviation determined by considering all answers from 1 (disagree) to 5 (strongly agree); †Each multiple-choice question was scored as a number (%).The answers are given in decreasing order.
ER, emergency room; OCS, oral corticosteroid; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second.