Table 1.

Overview of the published research articles categorized by area, winter sports, article type/study design, and subjects.

Area	Winter sports	Article type/Study design	Subjects	References
New technologies and approaches
Gyroscopes for turn switch detection	Alpine skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 11	Martinez, Brunauer et al.
Pressure insoles vs. force plates for turn switch detection	Alpine skiing	Original research/cross-sectional study	n = 20	Martinez, Nakazato et al.
GNSS for performance analysis (skier kinematics)	Alpine skiing	Perspective article/literature review	n/a	Supej et al.
Performance assessment and enhancement
Discipline-dependent knee and hip joint kinematics using electro-goniometers	Alpine skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 20	Alhammoud et al.
Level-, course and terrain-dependent performance analysis by GNSS	Alpine skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 57	Bruhin et al.
Effect of sitting posture on sit-skiing economy based on an interdisciplinary/integrative measurement set-up	Paralympic Cross-Country skiing	Original research article/cross sectional study	n = 10	Lajunen et al.
Determinants of competition performance based on an interdisciplinary/integrative measurement set-up	Biathlon	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 11	Luchsinger et al.
Skier technique and tactic analysis by video-based 3D kinematics	Alpine skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 6	Reid et al.
Relative age effect in youth competitive alpine skiers based on a comprehensive database	Alpine skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 1,466	Steidl-Müller et al.
Injury/illness surveillance and prevention
Self-reported physical activity, injury, and by using an online questionnaire	Alpine skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n = 96	Doyle-Baker and Emery
Exercise in the cold with special focus on heat-and-moisture-exchanging breathing devices	Cross-Country skiing	Original research article/cross-sectional study	n/a	Hanstock et al.
Evaluation of a sports-specific injury prevention program based systematic injury monitoring system	Alpine skiing	Original research article/intervention study with historical controls	n = 736	Westin et al.
Return-to-sport
Monitoring the return-to-sport transition after ACL injury by digital self-reporting and neuromuscular testing	Alpine skiing	Methods article/case study	n = 1	Jordan et al.

GNSS, Global Navigation Satellite Systems; 3D, Three-dimensional; ACL, anterior cruciate ligament.