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. 2021 Mar 23;41(12):3085–3088. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.017

Table 2.

Association of NRS with in-hospital mortality and length of stay in acute care.

In-Hospital Mortalitya
Length of Stayb
HR 95% CI p value β 95% CI p value
Model 1
NRS score
 <3 Ref. Ref.
 3–4 1.18 0.54–2.59 0.682 1.74 −1.39–4.88 0.275
 ≥5 1.35 0.66–2.79 0.413 3.69 0.71–6.67 0.016
Model 2
NRS score
 <3 Ref. Ref.
 3–4 1.16 0.53–2.55 0.713 1.78 −1.38–4.94 0.268
 ≥5 1.19 0.58–2.47 0.640 3.78 0.75–6.81 0.015
Age 1.01 0.97–1.04 0.759 0.05 −0.13–0.23 0.603
Male sex 2.49 1.52–4.08 <0.001 0.29 −2.06–2.65 0.805
Model 3
NRS score
 <3 Ref. Ref.
 3–4 1.08 0.49–2.38 0.852 1.56 −1.58–4.69 0.328
 ≥5 1.04 0.49–2.16 0.926 3.22 0.19–6.26 0.037
Age 0.99 0.96–1.04 0.960 0.003 −0.18–0.18 0.972
Male sex 2.42 1.47–3.99 <0.001 0.12 −2.21–2.45 0.919
CIRS-G 1.07 1.02–1.11 0.002 0.22 0.02–0.41 0.029

NRS: Nutritional Risk Screening; HR: Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; CIRS-G: Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric.

a

Cox proportional-hazards models (N = 245); Model 1: univariate; Model 2: adjusted for age and sex and Model 3: adjusted for age, sex and CIRS-G.

b

Linear regression models (N = 173; survivors only); Model 1: univariate; Model 2: adjusted for age and sex and Model 3: adjusted for age, sex and CIRS-G.