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. 2020 Dec 22:1–5. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2020.487

Table 1.

Challenges and recommendations for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) public health rapid response teams (RRTs)

Challenge Recommendation
COVID-19 RRT responder availability Responders with higher risk for severe COVID-19 illness
  • Recruit and virtually onboard new responders

  • Have existing RRT responders take on multiple roles

  • Assign higher risk responders to emergency coordination unit roles

Concerns for contracting the virus and/or being a carrier
  • Strengthen administrative and safety RRT standard operating procedures (SOPs)

  • Explain COVID-19 safety measures during RRT recruitment

  • Provide COVID-19 resources to RRT responder’s families

COVID-19 RRT responder health, safety, and resiliency Deficient or nonexistent RRT safety monitoring protocols
  • Expand pre-deployment processes to include COVID-19 safety considerations

  • Assess proper personal protective equipment (PPE) use

  • Implement COVID-19 health monitoring processes

  • Deploy field safety experts

Disruption of routine responder stress mechanisms/networks
  • Institute a resiliency program

  • Facilitate communication and connection of returning responders

  • Have mental health professionals participate in post-deployment debriefs

COVID-19 remote RRT operations Difficulty converting in-person RRT operational processes to remote platforms
  • Procure necessary information technology (IT) infrastructure

  • Adapt critical operation SOPs to remote COVID-19 environment

  • Update pre-deployment and just-in-time (JIT) training processes

  • Use remote platforms during the post-deployment period

COVID-19 RRT stigma Stigma targeting COVID-19 RRT responders
  • Include information, tools, and trainings about COVID-19 stigma

  • Engage with local stakeholders who can publicly support RRT responders and liaise with the community

  • Conduct sensitization campaigns and provide communication materials to household members regarding RRT responders returning home