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. 2021 Mar 22;181(5):698–699. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7372

Table 1. Average Monthly Spending for Patients Without and With ESKD by Market Segment, 2016.

Patients Enrollment months
All months Months with a dialysis service
Individual market Individual market Medicare Individual market as a percentage of Medicare
Without ESKD, $ 435 NA NA NA
With ESKD, $
Outpatient dialysis 8622 10 149 3364 302
All services 14 399 NA NA NA

Abbreviation: ESKD, end-stage kidney disease; NA, not applicable.