Table 1. Demographic Information for the 11 677 ABCD Study Participants Who Had Interpretable Baseline Imaginga.
Variable | No. (%) [adjusted %]b | P valuec | Adjusted P valuec | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category 1 | Category 2 | Categories 3 and 4 | |||
Total | 9213 (79.0) [78.8] | 2013 (17.2) [17.2] | 451 (3.8) [4.0] | ||
Boys | 4756 (51.6) [50.6] | 1107 (55.0) [54.1] | 224 (49.8) [49.7] | .04 | .12 |
Age, mean (SD), y | 9.9 (0.62) | 9.9 (0.63) | 9.9 (0.62) | .46 | .41 |
Household annual income (%, adjusted %), $ | |||||
<50 000 | 2491 (29.6) [39.1] | 542 (29.1) [38.4] | 114 (27.6) [37.9] | .60 | .75 |
≥50 000 and <100 000 | 2397 (28.5) [31.0] | 528 (28.3) [31.3] | 106 (25.7) [29.4] | ||
≥100 000 | 3519 (41.9) [29.9] | 794 (42.6) [30.3] | 193 (46.7) [32.7] | ||
Parental highest educational level | |||||
<High school diploma | 462 (5.0) [6.2] | 98 (4.9) [6.1] | 20 (4.4) [5.2] | .85 | .44 |
High school diploma/GED | 862 (9.4) [10.8] | 196 (9.8) [11.9] | 44 (9.8) [12.4] | ||
Some college | 2390 (26.0) [29.7] | 520 (25.9) [30.1] | 102 (22.7) [25.1] | ||
Bachelor | 2339 (25.4) [24.2] | 505 (25.1) [22.2] | 121 (26.9) [26.0] | ||
Postgraduate degree | 3152 (34.2) [29.0] | 689 (34.3) [29.7] | 163 (36.2) [31.4] | ||
Parents married | 6199 (67.8) [61.2] | 1368 (68.6) [61.9] | 318 (71.3) [62.7] | .46 | .94 |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
Asian | 213 (2.3) [3.9] | 43 (2.2) [3.5] | 12 (2.7) [4.5] | .03 | .09 |
Black | 1446 (15.9) [14.6] | 278 (14.0) [12.8] | 70 (15.7) [13.7] | ||
Other/mixedd | 1628 (17.9) [15.0] | 326 (16.5) [13.0] | 58 (13.0) [11.1] | ||
White | 5791 (63.8) [66.5] | 1334 (67.3) [70.8] | 306 (68.6) [70.8] |
Abbreviations: ABCD, Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development; GED, general educational development.
Among the 11 679 participants with interpretable baseline imaging, 2 with category 1 findings did not have complete demographic information and were not included in this analysis.
Percentages are shown for both the raw numbers and the numbers predicted by applying the American Community Survey weights (adjusted %).
Two-sided P values reflect randomly subsampling the data to include only 1 member of each family to control for any lack of independence owing to relatedness.
Category without further subcategorization.