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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2020 Jul;58(7):610–616. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001322

Table 1.

PDMP policy implementation dates

State PDMP accessible Comprehensive Use Mandate Delegate Access Interstate Data Sharing
Alabama 2007 2013
Arizona 2008 2014 2012
California 2009
Colorado 2008 2014 2013
Connecticut 2008 2015 2015 2012
Idaho 1998 2014
Illinois 2008 2015 2013
Indiana 2007 2007 2011
Iowa 2009 2012 2015
Kentucky 1999 2012 2012 2013
Louisiana 2009 2013 2013
Maine 2005 2011
Michigan 2003 2012
Minnesota 2010 2010 2013
Mississippi 2005 2005 2013
Nebraska 2009
Nevada 1997 2015 2014
New Mexico 2005 2005 2012
North Carolina 2007 2013
North Dakota 2007 2008 2012
Ohio 2006 2015 2011 2011
Oklahoma 2006 2015 2015 2015
South Carolina 2008 2014 2012
Tennessee 2007 2013 2012 2013
Utah 1997 2012 2014
Vermont 2009 2013
Virginia 2006 2009 2011
West Virginia 2004 2012 2011 2014

Notes: The PDMP implementation dates were collected from the National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws (NAMSDL), correspondence with program administrators, and additional searches of state legislation websites. Comprehensive use mandate effective dates were collected from the Pew Charitable Trusts, NAMSDL, and additional searches of state legislation websites. Delegation law effective dates were collected from NAMSDL and additional searches of state legislation websites. Inter-state data-sharing effective dates were provided by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.