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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 23.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Space Place. 2019 Oct;1:1–18.

TABLE 5.

Logistic regressiona: Staying versus migratingb by rural–urban class—with demographic and socio-economic control variables

Persons with disability
Persons without disability in households with disability
Persons without disability in households without disability
Categoryc Variable B SE Exp(B) B SE Exp(B) B SE Exp(B)
Constant 3.477 0.005 32.357 3.263 0.005 26.124 3.791 0.002 44.302
Explanatory variable
Rural–urban class (origin) Metro 1–2 0.002 0.003 1.002 −0.033 0.003 0.968*** −0.070 0.001 0.932***
Metro 2–3 0.009 0.004 1.009* −0.126 0.004 0.882*** −0.146 0.002 0.864***
Nonmetro 3–4 −0.031 0.004 0.969*** −0.155 0.005 0.856*** −0.254 0.002 0.776***
Nonmetro 4–5 −0.120 0.005 0.887*** −0.096 0.006 0.908*** −0.237 0.002 0.789***
Nonmetro 5–6 −0.115 0.005 0.892*** −0.166 0.006 0.847*** −0.272 0.002 0.762***
Nonmetro 6–7 −0.043 0.005 0.958*** −0.079 0.007 0.924*** −0.207 0.003 0.813***
Nonmetro 7–8.3 −0.101 0.009 0.904*** −0.263 0.011 0.769*** −0.330 0.005 0.719***
Control variables: Demographic
Age groups 35 to 49 0.400 0.003 1.491*** 0.442 0.003 1.556*** 0.612 0.001 1.845***
50 to 64 0.680 0.003 1.974*** 0.767 0.003 2.154*** 0.871 0.001 2.390***
65 to 74 0.951 0.004 2.588*** 1.020 0.005 2.772*** 0.993 0.002 2.698***
75 and older 0.925 0.004 2.522*** 1.177 0.007 3.245*** 1.168 0.003 3.217***
Racial groups African American 0.274 0.003 1.315*** 0.301 0.004 1.351*** 0.223 0.001 1.249***
Native American −0.049 0.009 0.952*** 0.132 0.012 1.141*** 0.126 0.006 1.134***
Asian American 0.263 0.007 1.301*** 0.427 0.006 1.532*** 0.044 0.002 1.045***
Other single race 0.418 0.007 1.519*** 0.469 0.006 1.599*** 0.498 0.003 1.646***
Two or more racial groups 0.007 0.006 1.007 0.002 0.007 1.002 −0.032 0.003 0.969***
Control variables: Socio-economic
Educational attainment HSD or GED −0.130 0.003 0.878*** −0.184 0.004 0.832*** −0.263 0.002 0.769***
Some college, no degree −0.279 0.003 0.757*** −0.301 0.004 0.740*** −0.498 0.002 0.608***
Associates degree −0.296 0.005 0.744*** −0.316 0.005 0.729*** −0.539 0.002 0.583***
Bachelor’s degree −0.392 0.004 0.676*** −0.479 0.005 0.619*** −0.789 0.002 0.454***
Professional, Masters, PhD −0.404 0.005 0.668*** −0.590 0.006 0.554*** −0.965 0.002 0.381***
Housing Renter −1.190 0.002 0.304*** −0.957 0.003 0.384*** −1.356 0.001 0.258***
Group quarters −1.917 0.005 0.147*** −2.610 0.005 0.074***
Income-to-poverty ratiod 125 to 274 −0.032 0.003 0.968*** 0.152 0.003 1.164*** 0.056 0.001 1.058***
275 to 499 −0.181 0.003 0.834*** 0.106 0.004 1.111*** 0.004 0.001 1.004***
500 and higher −0.331 0.004 0.719*** 0.011 0.004 1.011** −0.100 0.002 0.905**
N in sample 1,504,119 1,009,398 5,927,629
N weighted 27,301,299 19,795,531 119,323,154
−2LL 8,024,232 5,964,932 39,141,074
Nagelkerke R2 .066 .056 .105
% correctly classified 96.4 96.3 95.6
Change in −2LogLikehoood without variable
Rural–urban class 1,375 2,470 37,576
Age groups 84,117 82,992 668,911
Racial groups 12,006 14,898 59,318
Educational attainment 15,248 15,819 317,283
Housing 295,358 125,876 1,824,459
Income-to-poverty ratio 9,860 2,796 13,573

Note. Data source: 2012–2015 data extracted from 2011–2015 ACS PUMS using 2010 Census Geography.

a

Included in analysis: Persons 25 years of age and older (due to including educational attainment).

b

Migrating to a different MIGPUMA.

c

Reference categories: Rural–urban class, Metro 1; age groups, 25 to 34 years of age; racial groups, White; educational attainment, less than High School Diploma (HSD) or General Education Diploma (GED); housing, owner; income-to-poverty ratio, less than 125.

d

Income-to-poverty ratio is 100 for incomes equal to poverty level; 125 = 25% above poverty level, etc.

*

Significance level: .05.

**

Significance level: .01.

***

Significance level: .001.