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. 2021 Jan 24;23(2):461–475. doi: 10.1111/codi.15517

TABLE 2.

Pelvic floor rehabilitation: possible benefits for patients with low anterior resection syndrome

Component Acronym Expected benefit
Pelvic floor muscle training PFMT May reduce leakage by improving the structural support, timing and strength of automatic contractions
Biofeedback training BF Can help patients by optimizing their motor response through visual and hearing signals, lowering the threshold for the discrimination of a rectal sensation of distension and synchronizing voluntary contraction of the external anal sphincter in response to such distension
Rectal balloon training RBT May improve rectal sensitivity by stepwise reductions in rectal balloon distension, in order to distinguish smaller rectal volumes, tolerate urgency by using progressive distension or using a voluntary anal squeeze to counteract the recto‐anal inhibitory reflex in response to rectal filling