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. 2021 Mar 23;98(2):222–232. doi: 10.1007/s11524-021-00532-3

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Associations between two neighborhood social cohesion indicators and COVID-19 diagnosis rates are moderated by black neighborhood racial composition, Philadelphia, PA, ZIP codes (N=46), April 2020. Higher civic and social participation and collective engagement have opposite associations with COVID-19 diagnosis rates depending on whether ZIP codes where higher or lower than 41% of the population are Black or African American