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. 2021 Mar 22;6(3):e004124. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004124

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Multivariable Cox regression analyses for the association between social isolation and incident diseases. Social isolation is significantly associated with increased risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease and injury while no associations are observed in relation to other incident diseases. HRs are adjusted for age, sex, education, residence area, country income level, smoking, alcohol, hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease and stroke. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.