. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Advers Resil Sci. 2020 Jun 16;1(2):107–119. doi: 10.1007/s42844-020-00007-5

Table 1.

Demographics

	Non-challenged	Troubled	Resilient	Vulnerable	F value	Partial eta sq

	M (SD)	M (SD)	M (SD)	M (SD)

Parity	1.98 (.89)	2.30 (.88)	2.03 (.91)	2.08 (.88)	.89	.02
Mother Age	31.9 (4.5)	32.4 (4.3)	30.8 (4.6)	30.5 (3.9)	1.8	.03
Mother Education	3.68 (1.4)	3.03 (1.2)	3.31 (1.4)	3.35 (1.3)	1.6	.03
Father Age	33.5 (6.1)	34.3 (7.1)	32.8 (6.0)	33.3 (5.7)	.80	.01
Father Education	3.70 (1.5)	3.73 (1.6)	2.94 (1.4)	2.98 (1.5)	3.9^**	.06
Household Income	60,595.24 (24,243.49)	55,576.92 (20,546.38)	53,611.11 (25,318.48)	50,416.67 (23,166.52)	1.6	.03

Note. The responses for education variables were as follows: 1 = no degree, 2 = High school diploma/GED, 3 = Associate degree, 4 = Vocational degree, 5 = Bachelor’s degree, 6 = Master’s degree, 7 = PhD., MD, etc.

^**

p < .01.

Although there was an overall group difference in fathers’ education, none of the groups were significantly different from each other, although the difference between non-challenged vs. resilient groups approached significance (p = .052).