Table 3.

Factors Associated with HIV Treatment Self-Efficacy Score Among Survey Participants

Factor	Univariate			Multivariate
	Estimatea	95% CI	p-Value	Estimate	95% CI	p-Value
Race
Others	−9.9	−27.8 to 8	0.2784
Hispanic	−0.8	−18.7 to 17.1	0.9335
African American	−4.1	−13.4 to 5.2	0.3859
White (reference)	0
Age (years)	0.3	−0.1 to 0.8	0.1529
Stable housing
Yes	2.7	−7.7 to 13.2	0.6070
No (reference)	0
Years in school	0.3	−1.0 to 1.7	0.6356
Depressive symptoms
Yes (CES-D ≥ 16)b	−14.2	−21.4 to −7.1	<.0001	−12.1	−19.3 to −4.9	0.001
No (CES-D <16) (reference)	0
Reported drug use	−5.8	−14.6 to 2.9	0.1931
Alcohol use
0–7 drinks/week (reference)	0
>7 drinks/week	−5.3	−24.3 to 13.7	0.5860
Smoking
Never smoker (reference)	0
Current smoker	−1.9	−10.3 to 6.5	0.6628
Former smoker	−1.8	−9.4 to 5.8	0.6472
Health care provider trustc	3.3	1.4 to 5.2	0.0008	2.8	0.9 to 4.7	0.0039
Number of years seeing current Provider	0.3	−0.1 to 0.6	0.1938
Concordance between ideal and reported relationship with providers
Yes	6.6	−1.2 to 14.4	0.0951	4.9	−2.5 to 12.4	0.1927
No (reference)	0

^aEstimated change in total HIV treatment self-efficacy score.

^bDepressive symptoms were assessed using the CES-D Scale.

^cHealth care provider trust was measured on a scare of 1–10 (1 = not at all; 10 = completely).

CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression; CI, confidence interval.