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. 2021 Mar 24;26(4):4857–4878. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10469-4

Table 1.

Design of the course with traditional learning and online learning

Traditional Learning Online Learning
Lectures Face to face learning in the university Using Zoom or videos on YouTube
Quizzes

- Short paper quizzes

- The same for all students

- Questions and their answers are static

- The result appears after one week at least.

- Online quizzes with a large number of questions

- Different for each student

- Questions and their answers are randomly displayed

- The quiz result is displayed immediately.