Table 2.
Cardiac Function in the Swine Heart Failure Model
| Group | Sham |
GH |
CS |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 1 Month | 2 Months | Baseline | 1 Month | 2 Months | Baseline | 1 Month | 2 Months | |
| EF, % | 45.4 ± 3.7 | 46.5 ± 3.7 | 48.6 ± 7.3 | 40.7 ± 3.8 | 47.5 ± 11.4 | 43.9 ± 3.9 | 39.2 ± 2.6 | 56.0 ± 8.4 | 56.6 ± 6.6 |
| LVESV, ml | 10.5 ± 5.3 | 13.7 ± 3.9 | 13.1 ± 5.4 | 15.2 ± 4.2 | 13.0 ± 3.0 | 15.5 ± 5.5 | 13.2 ± 2.7 | 10.1 ± 3.1 | 9.2 ± 2.1 |
| LVEDV, ml | 20.9 ± 7.7 | 25.6 ± 7.0 | 25.1 ± 9.2 | 25.5 ± 6.5 | 24.6 ± 6.4 | 27.8 ± 9.7 | 21.5 ± 4.2 | 22.0 ± 4.6 | 21.1 ± 2.8 |
| LVSV, ml | 10.3 ± 3.1 | 11.9 ± 3.3 | 12.1 ± 4.1 | 10.3 ± 2.5 | 11.7 ± 5.4 | 12.2 ± 4.4 | 8.6 ± 2.2 | 12.2 ± 2.8 | 11.9 ± 1.8 |
Values are mean ± SD.
LVEDV = left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV = left ventricular end-systolic volume; LVSV = left ventricular stroke volume; other abbreviations as in Table 1.