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. 2020 Jul 22;60(3):1363–1373. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02333-x

Table 4.

Average blood glucose concentration (mmol/l) for all (24 h) and sections (daytime, morning, afternoon and evening, night-time) of each test day (mean ± SEM)

Control muffins (mmol/l) Flaxseed muffins once/day (mmol/l) Flaxseed muffins 3 times/day (mmol/l) P values
24 h (6.00–6.00 h) 5.2 ± 0.1 5.1 ± 0.1 5.2 ± 0.1 0.419
Day time (6.00–22.00 h) 5.2 ± 0.1 5.3 ± 0.1 5.4 ± 0.1 0.436
Morning (6.00–12.00 h) 4.9 ± 0.2 5.0 ± 0.2 5.3 ± 0.1 0.175
Afternoon-evening (12.00–22.00 h) 5.5 ± 0.1 5.4 ± 0.1 5.4 ± 0.1 0.745
Night-time (22.00–6.00 h) 5.2 ± 0.1 4.8 ± 0.3a 5.0 ± 0.1 0.011

aSignificant difference (p < 0.05) compared to control muffins