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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Body Image. 2020 Nov 7;36:64–73. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.10.007

Table 2.

Positive Screens of Body Image Disorders and APEDs

Ethnicity/Race

Variable Hispanic African American/ Black White Asian American/ Pacific Islander

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total
N (%)
Probable ED 140 (29.7%) 172 (35.8%) 312 (32.7%) 47 (39.5%) 48 (42.1%) 95 (40.8%) 26 (22.6) 42 (35.9%) 68 (29.3%) 36 (31.6%) 39 (31.2%) 75 (31.4%) 31 (25.2%) 42 (33.9%) 73 (29.6%)
Probable BDD 249 (52.1%) 240 (49.7%) 489 (50.9%) 83 (69.2%) 70 (61.4%) 153 (65.4%) 50 (42.7%) 59 (50.0%) 109 (46.4%) 67 (57.8%) 57 (45.6%) 124 (51.5%) 49 (39.5%) 53 (42.4%) 102 (41%)
APED misuse 171 (35.7%) 123 (25.5%) 294 (30.6%) 62 (51.7%) 41 (36.0%) 103 (44.0%) 42 (35.6%) 42 (35.6%) 84 (35.6%) 37 (31.9%) 23 (18.4%) 60 (24.9%) 29 (23.4%) 17 (13.6%) 46 (18.5%)

Note. N = number of participants, ED = eating disorders, BDD = body dysmorphic disorder, APED = appearance and performance enhancement drug