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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Body Image. 2020 Nov 7;36:64–73. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.10.007

Table 3.

Mean Body Image Disorder Symptoms

Ethnicity/Race

Variable Full Sample Hispanic African American/ Black White Asian American/ Pacific Islander

Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total
M (SD)
ED symptoms 47.55 (31.56) 54.09 (31.89) 50.84 (31.88) 56.50 (30.36) 62.17 (31.63) 59.26 (31.05) 37.04 (31.04) 49.67 (30.44) 43.36 (31.32) 53.10 (31.77) 53.71 (32.89) 53.42 (32.29) 43.72 (29.83) 50.70 (30.87) 47.23 (30.50)
BDD symptoms 8.62 (5.40) 8.97 (5.61) 8.80 (5.51) 10.34 (4.95) 10.24 (5.68) 10.29 (5.31) 7.38 (5.60) 8.78 (5.69) 8.09 (5.68) 9.29 (5.50) 8.65 (5.42) 8.96 (5.46) 7.50 (5.05) 8.22 (5.47) 7.86 (5.27)
DMS 2.94 (1.09) 2.27 (1.07) 2.60 (1.13) 3.13 (1.10) 2.43 (1.26) 2.79 (1.23) 2.89 (1.03) 2.40 (1.20) 2.65 (1.15) 2.83 (1.18) 2.16 (.89) 2.48 (1.09) 2.92 (1.03) 2.11 (.85) 2.51 (1.03)

Note. M = mean, SD = standard deviation, ED = eating disorders, BDD = body dysmorphic disorder, DMS = drive for muscularity