Table 1.
Bivariate correlations among PACEs, ACEs, parenting attitudes, education, and income (N = 109)
| Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | M | SD | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. PACEs | - | 7.51 | 2.25 | 0.00–10.00 | ||||
| 2. ACEs | -.40** | - | 2.72 | 2.41 | 0.00–08.00 | |||
| 3. Nurturing parenting | .29** | -.06 | - | 4.00 | 0.59 | 2.22–05.00 | ||
| 4. Harsh parenting | −.07 | .20* | −.37** | - | 3.16 | 0.93 | 1.00–5.00 | |
| 5. Education level | .33** | −.19 | .18 | −.11 | - | 9.02 | 1.18 | 4.00–11.00 |
| 6. Family income | .32** | −.18 | .29** | −.13 | .26** | 4.71 | 1.27 | 2.00–6.00 |
*p < .05; **p < .01
ACEs, adverse childhood experiences; PACEs, protective and compensatory childhood experiences