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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2021 Feb 4;195:110827. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110827

Table 2.

Summary statistics and Spearman’s correlation coefficients of PM2.5 metal components and meteorological measurements in the VA Normative Aging Study between November 14, 2000 and December 21, 2011.

Summary Statistics Spearman’s correlation coefficients
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) V Ni Cu Zn Pb PM2.5 O3 Temp RH
V (ng/m3) 3.2 (2.9) 2.4 (3.4) 1.00 0.84 0.25 0.55 0.34 0.39 0.02 −0.01 0.05
Ni (ng/m3) 2.9 (3.2) 2.0 (3.1) 1.00 0.28 0.59 0.32 0.33 −0.04 −0.14 0.06
Cu (ng/m3) 3.7 (2.9) 3.5 (3.5) 1.00 0.28 0.20 0.24 0.01 0.10 −0.13
Zn (ng/m3) 13.5 (13.1) 10.6 (9.5) 1.00 0.32 0.33 −0.06 −0.05 0.03
Pb (ng/m3) 5.7 (3.7) 5.2 (4.1) 1.00 0.28 0.03 0.01 −0.01
PM2.5 (μg/m3) 9.9 (6.4) 8.2 (6.7) 1.00 0.19 0.17 0.01
Ozone (μg/m3) 54.0 (23.1) 52.0 (27.0) 1.00 0.34 −0.09
Temp (°C) 10.5 (10.1) 11.1 (16.2) 1.00 −0.09
RH (%) 61.9 (14.8) 65.0 (19.1) 1.00

Abbreviations: SD - standard deviation; IQR-interquartile range; V- vanadium; Ni-nickel; Cu-copper; Zn- zinc; Pb-lead; PM2.5- fine particulate matter mass; O3-ozone; Temp-temperature; RH- relative humidity.