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. 2021 Mar 23;11:6648. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86197-z

Table 4.

Initiation of pharmacotherapy or behavioral therapy by the place alcoholic liver disease and alcoholic cirrhosis were first diagnosed.

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Alcoholic liver disease, case/group, n
Outpatient visit
 Pharmacotherapy within 60 days 122/14,027 97/13,781 104/13,534 124/14,213 114/14,039
 Proportion per 1000 patients 8.7 7.0 7.7 8.7 8.1
 Behavioral therapy within 60 days 278/13,178 238/12,978 241/12,740 269/13,344 288/13,333
 Proportion per 1000 patients 21.1 18.3 18.9 20.2 21.6
Emergency department visit
 Pharmacotherapy within 60 days 40/1275 22/1234 27/1214 44/1312 50/1462
 Proportion per 1000 patients 31.3 17.8 22.2 33.5 34.2
 Behavioral therapy within 60 days 83/1110 51/1085 72/1076 89/1150 92/1301
 Proportion per 1000 patients 74.8 47.0 66.9 77.4 70.7
Alcoholic cirrhosis, case/group, n
Outpatient visit
 Pharmacotherapy within 60 days 25/1343 31/1294 24/1344 33/1285 35/1408
 Proportion per 1000 patients 18.6 24.0 17.9 25.7 24.9
 Behavioral therapy within 60 days 51/1248 49/1200 57/1261 62/1205 69/1322
 Proportion per 1000 patients 40.9 40.8 45.2 51.5 52.2
Emergency department visit
 Pharmacotherapy within 60 days 14/469 10/434 10/460 20/433 19/510
 Proportion per 1000 patients 29.9 23.0 21.7 46.2 37.3
 Behavioral therapy within 60 days 31/428 20/404 28/415 31/401 39/476
 Proportion per 1000 patients 72.4 49.5 67.5 77.3 81.9

*Pharmacotherapy: acamprosate, naltrexone.