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. 2021 Mar 23;11:6699. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86222-1

Table 3.

Descriptive information of contrast sensitivity.

Author, year Trifocal IOLs The Hybrid Multifocal-EDOF IOL Results of contrast sensitivity
Hamid and Sokwala, 201611

FineVision

AT LISA tri 839MP

Symfony Significantly better in Symfony IOL in both photopic and scotopic conditions
Monaco, 201722 PanOptix Symfony No statistically significant differences in both photopic and scotopic conditions
Ruiz-Mesa, 201724 FineVision Symfony No statistically significant differences and both below the normal range at 12 cpd and 18 cpd in photopic and scotopic conditions
Ruiz-Mesa, 201825 PanOptix Symfony No statistically significant differences and both below the normal range at 12 cpd and 18 cpd in photopic and scotopic conditions
Cochener, 20187

PanOptix

FineVision

Symfony No statistically significant differences in both photopic and scotopic conditions
Mencucci, 201821

PanOptix

AT LISA tri 839MP

Symfony Significantly better in Symfony IOL in both photopic and scotopic conditions
Escandón-García, 201819

PanOptix

FineVision

Symfony Significantly better in Symfony IOL at 1.5 cpd in scotopic conditions
Singh, 201928 FineVision Symfony No statistically significant differences in both photopic and scotopic conditions
Webers, 202027 AT LISA tri 839MP Symfony No statistically significant differences in both photopic and scotopic conditions

EDOF, extended depth of focus; IOL, intraocular lens; cpd, cycles per degree.