Table 2.
Pain intensity and Quality of Life Dimensions, Means (SDs) and Effect sizes (Cohen’s d).
| Measures | Groups | Pretreatment Mean (SDs) |
Posttreatment Mean (SDs) |
Follow-up Mean (SDs) |
Pre-post effect size, d |
Pre-follow up Effect size, d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Application | 4.04(2.49) | 2.90(2.32) | 3.10(2.21) | 0.47 | 0.39 |
| Control | 4.26(2.86) | 4.20(2.53) | 4.45(2.64) | 0.02 | − 0.06 | |
| Quality of life | ||||||
| Physical functioning | Application | 44.89(9.05) | 47.52(8.06) | 47.96(10.26) | 0.30 | 0.32 |
| Control | 45.32(9.96) | 46.53(9.04) | 46.61(6.34) | 0.12 | 0.15 | |
| Emotional functioning | Application | 54.10(12.88) | 61.56(8.63) | 60.17(10.41) | 0.68 | 0.51 |
| Control | 55.73(9.89) | 56.25(7.71) | 55.01(11.76) | 0.05 | 0.06 | |
| Social functioning | Application | 52.96(15.55) | 62.34(5.03) | 59.81(7.27) | 0.81 | 0.56 |
| Control | 54.76(12.13) | 56.32(10.77) | 53.04(11.04) | 0.13 | − 0.14 | |
| School functioning | Application | 48.82(11.11) | 59.96(12.13) | 54.21(10.16) | 0.95 | 0.50 |
| Control | 50.62(9.98) | 53.35(9.38) | 50.62(9.61) | 0.28 | 0.00 | |