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. 2021 Mar 10;12:633167. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.633167

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The expression levels of immune soluble factors released in the CSF of progressive MS disease are not associated with expanded disability status scale (EDSS). The levels of IL-1ra, IL-9, IL-15, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, RANTES, eotaxin, and VEGF were measured in the CSF of patients with progressive MS with minimal-to-moderate disability (EDSS < 4) or with high disability (EDSS ≥ 4), by multiplex assay. Each CSF sample was analyzed in duplicate and means are represented. Data are reported as mean ± SEM.