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. 2021 Mar 5;64:102208. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102208

Table 3.

Relation of characteristics of cases with vitamin D status.

Variable Vitamin D level
Total P value
Deficiency (n = 50) Insufficiency (n = 60) Sufficiency (n = 45)
Sex
Male
Female
9 (18.0)
41 (82.0)
28 (46.7)
32 (53.3)
31 (68.9)
14 (31.1)
68 (43.9)
87 (56.1)
<0.001
Age
<40
≥40
5 (10.0)
45 (90.0)
7 (11.7)
53 (88.3)
10 (22.2)
35 (77.8)
22 (14.2)
133 (85.8)
0.181
Residency
Rural
Urban
5 (10.0)
45 (90.0)
9 (15.0)
51 (85.0)
30 (66.7)
15 (33.3)
44 (28.4)
111 (71.6)
<0.001
Duration of DM
<5 years
>5 years
15 (30.0)
35 (70.0)
24 (40.0)
36 (60.0)
29 (64.4)
16 (35.6)
68 (43.9)
87 (56.1)
0.002
Smoking
Non smoker
Ex-smoker
Current smoker
44 (88.0)
1 (2.0)
5 (10.0)
45 (75.0)
2 (3.3)
13 (21.7)
34 (75.6)
0 (0.0)
11 (24.4)
123 (79.4)
3 (1.9)
29 (18.7)
0.260
BMI
18.5–24.9
25–29.9
30–39.9
7 (14.0)
25 (50.0)
18 (36.0)
18 (30.0)
36 (60.0)
6 (10.0)
23 (51.1)
22 (48.9)
0 (0.0)
48 (31.0)
83 (53.5)
24 (15.5)
<0.001
FBS
100–125
≥126
3 (6.0)
47 (94.0)
7 (11.7)
53 (88.3)
10 (22.2)
35 (77.8)
20 (12.9)
135 (87.1)
0.058
HbA1C
≥ 6.5%
>7%
6 (12.0)
44 (88.0)
12 (20.0)
48 (80.0)
25 (55.6)
20 (44.4)
43 (27.7)
112 (72.3)
<0.001
Dyslipidemia
Yes
Non
35 (70.0)
15 (30.0)
29 (48.3)
31 (51.7)
3 (6.7)
42 (93.3)
67 (43.2)
88 (56.8)
<0.001