Table 2.
Variables and questions | Mean (SD) | ||
Information insufficiencya (1-100 scale) |
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Perceived current health knowledge: Estimate your knowledge of health, with 1=knowing nothing and 100=knowing everything you could possibly know about health maintenance. |
59.88 (17.13) | |
|
Sufficiency threshold: This time, using that same scale, estimate how much knowledge you think you need on health maintenance. |
73.27 (20.56) | |
Information subjective norms (1-5 scale)b |
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||
|
Injunctive: My family expects me to seek health knowledge. |
3.78 (0.88) | |
|
Injunctive: My friends expect me to seek health knowledge. |
3.62 (0.94) | |
|
Descriptive: People in my life whose opinions I value seek health knowledge. |
3.53 (0.86) | |
Perceived risk (1-5 scale)c |
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||
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My health may face problems in the next year. | 2.51 (1.09) | |
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In the next year, I may possibly suffer from diseases that may impact my job or life. | 2.44 (1.18) | |
|
In the next year, I am confident about my health (reverse coding). | 2.20 (0.97) | |
Negative affect (1-5 scale)d |
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||
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How much of the following do you feel about your health? Not worried…Very worried |
3.11 (1.05) | |
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How much of the following do you feel about your health? Not anxious…Very anxious |
2.71 (1.14) | |
Relevant channel beliefs (1-5 scale)e |
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To what extent do you trust health information on web portals? | 3.53 (0.74) | |
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To what extent do you trust health information on social media? | 3.46 (0.82) | |
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To what extent do you trust health information on mobile phone apps? | 3.45 (0.92) | |
Perceived information-gathering capacities (1-5 scale)f |
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It is difficult to find health knowledge (reverse coding). | 3.39 (1.06) | |
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I don’t know where to find health knowledge (reverse coding). | 3.37 (1.07) | |
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I have a hard time understanding health knowledge (reverse coding). | 3.38 (1.23) | |
Age | 33.01 (9.19) | ||
Gender (female), % | 52.0 (—) | ||
Income | 3.76 (1.51) |
aIn the questionnaire, the item “current knowledge” was presented first, followed by the item “sufficiency threshold.”
bα=.70.
cα=.81.
dα=.79.
eα=.61.
fα=.82.