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. 2021 Mar 10;12:648501. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.648501

Table 8.

Logistic regression on change in physical exercise, in IPEDs use, and in mental health.

B ES Wald df P Odds ratio (OR) Confidence interval (CI)
Min Max
Model I: Change in physical exercise
Have you had a significant change in
AAI (scores ≥21) 0.234 0.153 2.355 1 0.125 1.264 0.937 1.704
your fitness routine during this self-isolation period? 0, “no”; 1, “yes” SCS (scores <27) −0.045 0.132 0.116 1 0.733 0.956 0.738 1.239
N = 2,464 IPEDs 0.283 0.110 6.633 1 0.010 1.327 1.070 1.645
Gender −0.114 0.105 1.194 1 0.275 0.892 0.727 1.095
Age 0.002 0.004 0.227 1 0.634 1.002 0.994 1.011
Key worker (No/Yes) −0.321 0.103 9.678 1 0.002 0.725 0.592 0.888
Constant 1.189 0.410 8.408 1 0.004 3.283
Model II: Change in IPEDs use
Have you taken more
AAI (scores ≥21) 0.060 0.252 0.057 1 0.812 1.062 0.648 1.739
supplements/products to reach your fitness goal/physical appearance SCS (scores <27) −0.204 0.218 0.877 1 0.349 0.815 0.532 1.250
during self-isolation 0, “never used”; 1, “never used, but started during EAI (scores ≥24) 0.821 0.360 5.184 1 0.023 2.272 1.121 4.606
isolation” Gender −0.198 0.179 1.220 1 0.269 0.820 0.577 1.166
N = 1,917 Age 0.000 0.007 0.004 1 0.951 1.000 0.985 1.014
Key worker (No/Yes) −0.068 0.186 0.134 1 0.714 0.934 0.648 1.346
Constant −2.613 0.789 10.975 1 0.001 0.073
Model III: Change in mental health
Has this self-isolation period
AAI (scores ≥21) 0.648 0.236 7.514 1 0.006 1.912 1.203 3.039
worsened your psychological discomfort 0, “no”; 1, “yes” SCS (scores <27) −0.674 0.216 9.722 1 0.002 0.510 0.334 0.779
N = 438 EAI (scores ≥24) 0.271 0.413 0.428 1 0.513 1.311 0.583 2.947
IPEDs 0.0072 0.224 0.104 1 0.748 1.075 0.693 1.665
Gender 0.277 0.262 1.119 1 0.290 1.319 0.790 2.203
Age −0.005 0.010 0.209 1 0.648 0.995 0.975 1.016
Key worker (No/Yes) −0.018 0.250 0.005 1 0.943 0.982 0.602 1.604
Constant −0.992 0.905 1.202 1 0.273 0.371

Note: AAI (0, scores <21; 1, scores ≥21); SCS (0, scores <27; 1, scores ≥27); IPEDs use (0, not used; 1, used); EAI (0, scores <24; 1, scores ≥24); Gender (0, men; 1, women); key worker (0, “non-key worker”; 1, “key worker”).

AAI, Appearance Anxiety Inventory; IPEDs, image- and performance-enhancing drug; SCS, Self-Compassion Scale.