Table 3:

Brain regions showing a correlation in the SZ Group (A) between activation amplitude in the Word Valence Type contrast and PANSS Excitement/Hostility scores, and (B) between activation amplitude in the Task period contrast and PANSS Cognitive scores. Activation clusters exceeding whole-brain p_corrected<0.05 are listed, along with the corresponding Brodmann area, MNI peak coordinates, peak z-score, corrected p-value, and cluster size. L - left; R - right.

(A) Correlation of Excitement/Hostility scores and activation in Negative vs Neutral words contrast
Brain region	Brodmann area	Peak coordinate (MNI space)			Peak Z	p-corrected (whole brain)	Cluster size (mm3)
		x	y	z
Positive correlation
L middle frontal gyrus	10/11/46	−30	57	9	3.758	0.04	4293
R anterior cingulate cortex	32	15	45	15	3.723	0.045	4266
L temporal pole/ superior temporal gyrus	21/38	−57	3	−9	3.86	0.029	1269
L superior occipital gyrus	19	−21	−84	30	3.686	0.05	8532
L middle occipital gyrus	19	−36	−78	12	4.065	0.014	2241
R middle occipital gyrus	37	39	−72	9	4.119	0.012	1998
Negative correlation
L inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis	44	−63	18	24	4.24	0.012	945
L middle temporal gyrus	22	−57	−39	3	3.9	0.025	2862
R ventromedial prefrontal cortex	11	15	21	−33	4.23	0.013	4266
(B) Correlation of Cognitive Impairment scores and activation in Early vs Late period contrast
Brain region	Brodmann area	Peak coordinate (MNI space)			Peak Z	p-corrected (whole brain)	Cluster size (mm3)
		x	y	z
Positive correlation
R frontal superior orbital gyrus	11	18	30	−24	3.857	0.029	1053
R amygdala	34	21	3	−15	3.956	0.021	4941
L insula	13	−36	−9	0	4.221	0.008	5805
R insula	13	36	12	3	4.095	0.013	8262
Negative correlation
L cerebellum		−6	−51	−42	3.667	0.053	4050