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. 2020 Nov 3;17(2):e13097. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13097

TABLE 2.

Commercial milk formula category sales volumes (kg) per child (c) in 2019, with 2005–19 compounding annual growth rates (CAGR; %), and historical and projected period growth rates (%), by country income group, region, and all countries combined

Markets Standard (0–6 months) Follow‐up (7–12 months) Toddler (12–36 months) Special (0–6 months) Total (0–36 months)
2019 (kg/c) CAGR 2005–2019 (%) Δ2005–2019 (%) Δ2019–2024 (%) 2019 (kg/c) CAGR 2005–2019 (%) Δ2005–2019 (%) Δ2019–2024 (%) 2019 (kg/c) CAGR 2005–2019 (%) Δ2005–2019 (%) Δ2019–2024 (%) 2019 (kg/c) CAGR 2005–2019 (%) Δ2005–2019 (%) Δ2019–2024 (%) 2019 (kg/c) CAGR 2005–2019 (%) Δ2005–2019 (%) Δ2019–2024 (%)
Income HICs (n = 37) 29.0 −0.1 4.5 −2.1 16.7 1.0 21.4 0.8 7.0 6.6 147.7 10.6 11.8 1.7 33.8 9.9 14.2 2.1 36.1 5.0
UMICs (n = 25) 15.7 7.6 172.5 18.3 17.2 7.4 166.2 21.3 7.6 9.6 248.9 21.3 2.7 12.5 406.3 70.4 10.9 8.6 206.9 22.2
LMICs (n = 15) 3.6 2.7 41.0 10.1 3.8 3.4 54.3 11.3 3.6 8.6 203.9 13.9 0.3 4.5 80.8 21.8 3.7 6.1 122.3 12.9
Region East Asia & Pacific 19.7 6.6 143.1 15.0 20.6 6.7 145.5 17.5 14.7 10.3 287.8 22.0 2.3 11.2 342.8 78.6 16.9 8.7 215.2 21.1
Eastern & Southern Africa 8.2 4.9 79.9 4.6 6.9 4.0 59.5 −1.9 0.6 3.2 37.5 −2.5 2.4 5.1 83.3 −3.1 3.3 4.4 63.0 2.7
Eastern Europe & Central Asia 8.7 3.3 42.7 14.7 14.5 4.2 61.6 17.8 0.9 9.5 199.1 34.8 2.5 4.2 62.6 22.1 4.8 4.4 57.0 19.3
Latin America & Caribbean 7.1 2.6 50.3 1.1 7.0 2.0 37.5 6.6 4.0 4.2 87.9 8.8 3.2 11.8 396.7 33.3 5.5 3.7 75.6 8.6
Middle East & North Africa 11.8 5.1 56.9 19.5 9.7 6.1 80.8 19.9 2.6 9.2 149.5 27.6 2.3 10.8 231.8 28.6 5.6 6.8 86.8 23.5
North America 23.5 −2.6 −24.8 −13.1 1.3 0.3 12.4 −1.1 1.1 3.6 67.7 −12.2 19.0 0.4 14.0 −1.1 8.1 −1.0 −10.0 −7.2
South Asia 1.5 0.3 9.1 6.6 1.3 3.4 66.9 24.5 0.4 3.4 67.6 27.4 0.0 5.1 108.1 53.6 0.7 2.2 42.3 18.7
West & Central Africa 1.9 2.6 8.8 43.1 1.1 5.3 56.5 39.2 0.1 5.1 47.3 38.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.5 21.1 41.8
Western Europe 29.0 0.9 17.8 0.6 24.4 0.3 8.2 −1.1 6.0 2.5 40.8 1.4 7.2 3.0 56.2 22.0 14.0 1.3 21.0 2.5
All countries (n = 77) 10.8 3.3 54.5 8.0 9.9 4.7 86.5 11.8 5.4 8.7 210.0 15.4 2.5 4.2 75.0 30.4 7.4 5.8 115.5 13.6

Abbreviations: HICs – high‐income countries; UMICs – upper‐middle income countries; LMICs – lower‐middle income countries; CAGR – or compounding annual growth rate, represents the mean annual growth rate over the period; Δ – or delta, represents the total percentage change over the period.