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. 2021 Mar 23;14:49. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01062-w

Table 5.

Roadmap of AML treatments

ND AML IC candidate FLT3 mutation

7 + 3 + midostaurin

Clinical trial:

7 + 3 + midostaurin

vs

7 + 3 + gilteritinib

Low, Intermediate risk (CD33 +) 7 + 3 + GO
Secondary AML CPX351
IDH1/2 mutation 7 + 3 or clinical trial
No targetable Mutation Clinical trial or 7 + 3 like regimens
TP53 mutation Clinical trial or HMA-based regimens
Not IC candidate IDH1/IDH2 mutation

Clinical trial

HMA + venetoclax

LDAC + venetoclax

AZA + IDH inhibitor

FLT3 mutation

Clinical trial

HMA + venetoclax

LDAC + venetoclax

HMA + gilteritinib

No mutation

Clinical trial

HMA + venetoclax

LDAC + venetoclax

TP53 mutation

Clinical trails

AZA + magrolimab

AZA + APR-246

Off trial:

HMA + venetoclax

LDAC + venetoclax

5 day or 10 day Decitabine

R/R AML IC candidate Re-induction best on the clinical trial
CD33 +  Clinical trials or GO based regimens,
IDH1/2 mutation

Ivosidenib/enasidenib alone or HMA combination

Venetoclax-based combinations (2 drugs or 3 drugs)

FLT3 mutation

Gilteritinib alone or combinations with HMA

Venetoclax-based combination, (2 drugs or 3 drugs)

NPM1 mutation or MLL rearrangement

Clinical trials with NPM1/MLL inhibitors

Venetoclax-based combination, (2 drugs or 3 drugs)

TP53 mutation Clinical trials
No mutation

Clinical trials

Novel first in class agents

HMA-base combinations

Immunotherapy:

MoAbs

ADC

BiTE/DART

Cellular therapies, CAR T, NK cells…