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. 2021 Mar 23;21:161. doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01163-w

Table 1.

Clinical outcomes in Groups A and B

Group A Group B
Bleeding (ml)# 315 ± 84 532 ± 105
Operation time (min)# 107 ± 34 158 ± 55
Total cost (US$)# 13,830 ± 2640 16,020 ± 3380
VAS*
 Preoperative 7.7 ± 2.1 7.5 ± 1.6
 Final Follow-Up 1.4 ± 0.7 1.6 ± 0.8
ODI*
 Preoperative 65.3 ± 11.6 62.2 ± 8.2
 Final Follow-Up 13.5 ± 5.7 14.7 ± 7.3

#P < 0.05 between Groups A and B

*P < 0.05 between preoperative score and final follow-up score in both Groups A and B

VAS, Visual Analog Scale; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index