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. 2021 Feb;42(2):151–160. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.2.25695

Table 1.

- Effect of pioglitazone (PIO), caffeine (CAF), and PIO + CAF on blood sugar level.

Groups Day 0 (mg/dl) Day 7 (mg/dl) Day 14 (mg/dl)
Normal rats 80.67±2.894 77.17±3.728 81.33±4.143
Diabetic rats 389.2±9.061 400.3±6.854* 405.5±7.628*
DIA+PIO 397.0±8.278 140.2±4.385[64.7%] 131.8±2.880[66.8%]
DIA+CAF 401.8±7.583 250.8±6.096[37.6%] 225.3±6.296[43.9%]
DIA+PIO+CAF 392.7±5.760 129.3±2.679[67.1%] 122.2±5.167[68.9%]

Each value represents mean ± standard error of mean, for n=6. Values in parentheses indicates percentage reduction in glycemia.

p<0.001 compared to diabetic control.

*

p<0.001 compared to normal control group. DIA: diabetic rats