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. 2021 Mar 24;26(3):525–548. doi: 10.1007/s11366-021-09728-5

Table 4.

Chi-square results (cross table) of the category of nationalism and characteristics of globalization

Nationalism Categories of nationalism
Y N N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 None
Globalization (events) Anti-globalization 54.10% 45.90% 26.41% 9.80% 6.15% 7.65% 0.82% 0.41% 2.82% 45.95%
Pro-globalization 47.33% 52.67% 5.33% 21.00% 3.50% 12.17% 0.83% 0.00% 4.50% 52.67%
Netural 49.24% 50.76% 8.44% 24.93% 2.49% 8.40% 2.67% 0.09% 4.58% 50.80%
χ2 14.406 497.955
p 0.001 0.000

Note: Y = Have any aspect of nationalism, N = No any nationalist feature; N1 = The Suppression of Ambivalent Attitudes toward the Nation; N2 = Feeling of National Superiority; N3 = Inclination to Define One’s Own Group by Criteria of Descent, Race, Cultural Affiliation; N4 = Derogation of Groups Not Considered to Be Part of the Nation; N5 = Idealization of the Nation; N6 = An Uncritical Acceptance of National, State, and Political Authorities; N7 = Other