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. 2021 Mar 24;23(11):16208–16226. doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01324-0

Table 7.

Diagnostic test

Test description Problem F-statistic P-value Decision
Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test Serial correlation 1.301 0.273 No serial correlation
Jarque–Bera Normality 1.524 0.354 Residuals are normal distributed
Heteroskedasticity test: ARCH Heteroskedasticity 1.734 0.142 No heteroskedasticity
Ramsey RESET test Model specification 0.511 0.475 Model is stable
CUSUM Stability Model is stable
CUSUM-SQ Stability