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. 2021 Mar 24;16(3):e0249061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249061

Table 2. Association of HIV, HBV, HCV, and syphilis with age, sex, and type of blood donor (n = 10, 226).

Variables HIV HBV HCV Syphilis
n (%) COR (95%CI) n (%) COR (95%CI) n (%) COR (95%CI) n (%) COR (95%CI)
Sex
    Male 1621(1.9) 1.03(0.91–1.17) 4800(5.6) 2.07(1.88–2.28) 992(1.2) 1.18(0.99–1.39) 1615(1.9) 1.19(1.04–1.35))
    Female 305(1.8) 1 464(2.8) 1 164(1.6) 1 265(1.6) 1
Age (years)
    18–25 761(1.7) 1 1684(3.7) 1 458(1.0) 1 332(0.7) 1
    26–35 531(1.9) 1.17(1.04–1.30) 1825(6.7) 1.86(1.74–1.99) 307(1.1) 1.12(0.97–1.29) 379(1.4) 1.91(1.65–2.22)
    36–45 435(2.3) 1.41(1.25–1.58) 1209(6.5) 1.81(1.68–1.95) 250(1.3) 1.34(1.15–1.56) 515(2.8) 3.87(3.37–4.45)
    46–55 173(2.0) 1.21(1.02–1.43) 468(5.5) 1.50(1.35–1.67) 107(1.3) 1.24(1.01–1.54) 520(6.1) 8.80(7.64–10.14)
    56–65 26(1.4) 0.84(0.57–1.25) 78(4.2) 1.15(0.91–1.45) 34(1.8) 1.85(1.30–2.63) 134(7.3) 10.66(8.66–13.13)
Region of residence
    Arusha 473(1.8) 1 1159(4.4) 1 234(0.9) 1 446(1.7) 1
    Kilimanjaro 588(1.8) 0.99(0.88–1.12) 1406(4.2) 0.96(0.89–1.04) 310(0.9) 1.06(0.89–1.25) 512(1.5) 0.91(0.80–1.04)
    Manyara 224(1.6) 0.87(0.74–1.03) 780(5.4) 1.26(1.15–1.38) 152(1.1) 1.20(0.98–1.48) 356(2.5) 1.49(1.29–1.71)
    Tanga 625(2.3) 1.33(1.18–1.50) 1880(7.1) 1.67(1.54–1.80) 453(1.7) 1.95(1.66–2.28) 560(2.1) 1.26(1.11–1.43)
    Others 16(2.6) 1.45(0.87–2.39) 39(6.2) 1.46(1.05–2.02) 7(1.1) 1.27(0.60–2.71) 6(1.0) 1.26(1.11–1.43)
Type of donor
    Replacement 484(2.2) 1.22(1.10–1.35) 1414(6.4) 1.35(1.27–1.44) 302(1.4) 1.28(1.12–1.46) 504(2.3) 1.33(1.20–1.48)
    Voluntary non remunerated 1442(1.8) 1 3850(4.8) 1 854(1.1) 1 1376(1.7) 1

HIV-Human immunodeficiency virus, HBV-Hepatitis B virus, HCV-Hepatitis C virus, COR-Crude odds ratio, CI-Confidence interval.