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. 2021 Jan 24;3(1):18–28. doi: 10.13023/jah.0301.03

Table 1.

Characteristics of survey participants by work categories before and during the COVID-19 shutdown

Working Status Prior to and During the COVID-19 Shutdown
Study Sample (%) Did not work outside home prior to shutdown % (n) Switched to working remotely during shutdown % (n) Continued working outside home during shutdown % (n) p-value
N = 259 N = 59 N = 111 N = 89
Age <0.001
 18–34 11 3 (2/59) 12 (14/111) 15 (13/89)
 35–44 26 9 (5/59) 30 (33/111) 31 (28/89)
 45–64 49 46 (27/59) 49 (54/111) 53 (47/89)
 65 and older 14 42 (25/59) 9 (10/111) 1 (1/89)
Gender, Female 80 85 (49/59) 88 (97/111) 67 (58/89) <0.001
Race, Caucasian 95 97 (56/58) 93 (102/110) 95 (84/88) 0.96
Health Condition Present 46 63 (37/59) 44 (49/111) 37 (33/89) 0.008
 Moderate/Severe Asthma 7 10 (6/59) 6 (7/111) 6 (5/89)
 Chronic Lung Disease 2 2 (1/59) 0 (0/111) 3 (3/89)
 Diabetes 11 27 (16/59) 6 (7/111) 7 (6/89)
 Obesity 32 41 (24/59) 31 (34/111) 28 (25/89)
 Cardiovascular Disease 8 17 (10/59) 6 (7/111) 6 (5/89)
 Immunocompromised 8 15 (9/59) 7 (8/111) 3 (3/89)
 Chronic Kidney Disease 1 2 (1/59) 1 (1/111) 0 (0/89)
Income 0.24
 <$50,000 22 29 (14/48) 19 (19/99) 20 (17/84)
 $50,000 – $99,999 37 42 (20/48) 32 (32/99) 39 (33/84)
 ≥ $100,000 41 29 (14/48) 49 (48/99) 41 (34/84)

Note: P-values based on chi-square test of independence, comparing the three working categories: Did not work outside home prior to COVID-19, switched to working remotely, and continued working outside home.