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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int Rev Neurobiol. 2020 Oct 17;156:1–62. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.08.005

Table 4.

Effects of fetal alcohol exposure on histone acetylation mechanism.

Study Species Exp. Region Genes Mark(s) Findings
(Govorko et al., 2012) Sprague Dawley rats Liquid diet Arcuate area / Hypo. Cbp, Hdac2 H3K9ac Decrease of Cbp and increase Hdac2, decreased H3K9ac
(W. Guo et al., 2011) Long-Evans Vapor Cereb. CBP H3K914ac, H3K23ac H4ac Decreased CBP, H3K9/14ac, H3K23ac, and H4ac
(Subbanna et al., 2015) C57BL/6 i.p. 2.5 g/kg NeocortexHipp Cb1 H4K8ac Increased H4K8ac at Cb1 gene
(Veazey et al., 2015) C57BL/6 i.p. 2.9 g/kg Cortex 24 genes H3K9ac Increased H3K9ac associated with promoters of growth factor genes in offspring effected by craniofacial deformities

Abbreviations, Exp. = exposure, i.p. = intraperitoneal, vapor = ethanol vapor, cereb = cerebellum, hipp = hippocampus