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. 2021 Feb 2;11(1):139–151. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202299

Table 2.

Codebook

Second order themes (no. of first order themes per second order theme) Definition Second order subthemes (no. of first order themes per second order subtheme) Definition Examples of first order theme
Adjustments Coping strategies used General General or non-specific Coping with the disease
(n = 77) to deal with the (n = 10) coping strategies
disruptions caused Medication (Adjusting to) the use Dealing with the unpredictable effects
by Parkinson’s (n = 9) of antiparkinsonian agents of medication; considering medicine
disease Physical exercise Using physical exercise Staying active; putting physical
(n = 2) as a means to cope with PD exercise into practice
Planning for the future Plans and hopes for Treatment choices in the
(n = 4) future treatment of PD future; envisioning a future
Problems Difficulties in coping with PD Crumbling managing strategies
(n = 11) and routines; coping fatigue
Psychological strategies Attitudinal adjustments or rhetorical Maintaining a positive outlook;
(n = 13) strategies employed to cope with PD using downward comparison
Routines Behavioral patterns developed Managing time and energy;
(n = 19) to cope with PD to be foreseeing and plan
Social strategies Modifications in social interactions Concealing oneself from
(n = 7) employed to cope with PD others; social disclosure
Spirituality Religious or meta-physical cognitions Surrendering to a higher
(n = 2) meant to cope with PD power to weather the storm
Awareness The level of awareness Emerging Symptoms Awareness of the development of physical Noticing something is different
(n = 17) of symptoms and (n = 2) or cognitive symptoms consistent
knowledge about PD with the diagnosis of PD
Cognizance Recognition of (the implications of) emerging Interpreting the symptoms
(n = 12) symptoms and/ or the attendant diagnosis of PD
Ignorance Unawareness of (the implications of) emerging Ignorance about the symptoms
(n = 3) symptoms and/ or the attendant diagnosis of PD
Disruption Disruptions due to Mental symptoms Cognitive deterioration or Mental alterations
(n = 35) symptoms, limitations (n = 4) psychological alterations
or negative emotions Negative affect and Fears, anxieties, depressed mood or Fears and uncertainty about the future
or thoughts cognitions ruminations arising from PD
(n = 10)
Physical incompetence Loss of physical functioning Being constrained in daily life
(n = 15)
Physical symptoms Physical motor and non-motor Loss of control over limb movements
(n = 6) symptoms of PD
External The personal context Health care support Health care for PD Accessibility to health care
environment that impacts the (n = 8)
(n = 44) experience of Professional changes Changes or termination of Early retirement or involuntary
living with PD, or is (n = 4) employment due to PD loss of employment
changed due to PD Social changes Changes in socialization patterns or Compromised social participation
(n = 13) relationships due to PD
Social support Benefits arising from social connections Feelings of comfort with social contacts
(n = 9)
Stigma &shame Negative affect relating to PD that stymies Stigma and other feelings about PD
(n = 10) social or professional interaction
The changing Changes of body-image, Perceiving the body Sensory experiences of the body Controlled by or controlling the body
self self-image and identity (n = 8) and attendant cognitions
(n = 34) due to (the Reconstructing the self Re-articulating one’s self-concept to accord Forming new identities
consequences of) PD (n = 11) with the constraints of life with PD
Self-image and identity Cognitions about (aspects of) the self A sense of being deprived
(n = 5) on one’s self-worth
The eroding self Untenable beliefs about the self Becoming dependent on others for care
(n = 8)
The former self Past events and beliefs about the self Significant events
(n = 2)