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. 2020 Oct 22;268(4):1330–1341. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10279-7

Table 4.

Comparison of patients in BT and Non-BT patients collectively, as well as before and after 2006

All patients p value  < 2006 p value 2006–2017 p value
BT Non-BT BT Non-BT BT Non-BT
n = 1178 n = 1178 n = 612 n = 440 n = 566 n = 479
Sex ratio (% women), n = 2097 2.0 (66.2) 2.5 (71.6) 0.01 1.9:1 (65.4) 2:5 (71.8) 0.03 2.0:1 (67.1) 2.5:1 (71.4) 0.14
Age at onset, years (SD), n = 2033 35.6 (11.1) 33.2 (10.1)  < 0.001 34.1 (10.3) 31.7 (9.5)  < 0.001 37.2 (11.7) 34.6 (10.5)  < 0.001
Age at diagnosis, years (SD), n = 2097 41.3 (11.6) 38.0 (10.9)  < 0.001 40.4 (10.6) 37.1 (10.0)  < 0.001 42.2 (12.5) 38.8 (11.7)  < 0.001
Onset to diagnosis, years (SD), n = 2033 5.8 (7.2) 4.8 (6.2)  < 0.001 6.6 (7.2) 5.4 (6.2) 0.005 5.0 (7.2) 4.2 (6.2) 0.07
Progressive MS at onset %, n = 1969 12.1 10.3 0.20 13.0 12.5 0.82 11.1 8.4 0.15
 ≥ 2 relapses before diagnosis %, n = 1716 72.7 65.5 0.001 77.9 73.5 0.17 67.5 61.1 0.04
Onset symptoms %, n = 2001
 Visual 18.4 19.6 0.15 22.0 19.4 0.08 14.4 19.6 0.11
 Motor 22.3 18.2 24.9 20.8 19.5 16.0
 Sensory 34.2 35.0 32.4 33.5 35.9 36.2
Multiple (≥ 2) symptoms at onset %, n = 1645 37.7 25.6  < 0.001 40.7 26.2  < 0.001 33.9 25.1 0.004
Median EDSS at diagnosis (mean), n = 1665 2.5 (2.8) 2.0 (2.4)  < 0.001 3.0 (3.0) 2.5 (2.5)  < 0.001 2.5 (2.6) 2.0 (2.3)  < 0.001
OCB pos %, n = 1935 88.9 91.7 0.05 82.1 88.3 0.02 94.4 94.5 0.92
Patients never treated %, n = 2097 46.9 39.5 0.001 63.2 57.5 0.06 30.2 23.6 0.02
Number of deceased patients (%), n = 2097 175 (14.9) 14 (1.5)  < 0.001 161 (26.3) 13 (3.0)  < 0.001 14 (2.5) 1 (0.2) 0.002

p value: Independent-sample t test for categorical, Chi square for dichotomous

BT Buskerud and Telemark, Non-BT everyone in BOT-1 who does not reside in Buskerud or Telemark, SD standard deviation, EDSS expanded disability status score, OCB pos oligoclonal bands positive