Table 4.
Comparison of patients in BT and Non-BT patients collectively, as well as before and after 2006
All patients | p value | < 2006 | p value | 2006–2017 | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BT | Non-BT | BT | Non-BT | BT | Non-BT | ||||
n = 1178 | n = 1178 | n = 612 | n = 440 | n = 566 | n = 479 | ||||
Sex ratio (% women), n = 2097 | 2.0 (66.2) | 2.5 (71.6) | 0.01 | 1.9:1 (65.4) | 2:5 (71.8) | 0.03 | 2.0:1 (67.1) | 2.5:1 (71.4) | 0.14 |
Age at onset, years (SD), n = 2033 | 35.6 (11.1) | 33.2 (10.1) | < 0.001 | 34.1 (10.3) | 31.7 (9.5) | < 0.001 | 37.2 (11.7) | 34.6 (10.5) | < 0.001 |
Age at diagnosis, years (SD), n = 2097 | 41.3 (11.6) | 38.0 (10.9) | < 0.001 | 40.4 (10.6) | 37.1 (10.0) | < 0.001 | 42.2 (12.5) | 38.8 (11.7) | < 0.001 |
Onset to diagnosis, years (SD), n = 2033 | 5.8 (7.2) | 4.8 (6.2) | < 0.001 | 6.6 (7.2) | 5.4 (6.2) | 0.005 | 5.0 (7.2) | 4.2 (6.2) | 0.07 |
Progressive MS at onset %, n = 1969 | 12.1 | 10.3 | 0.20 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 0.82 | 11.1 | 8.4 | 0.15 |
≥ 2 relapses before diagnosis %, n = 1716 | 72.7 | 65.5 | 0.001 | 77.9 | 73.5 | 0.17 | 67.5 | 61.1 | 0.04 |
Onset symptoms %, n = 2001 | |||||||||
Visual | 18.4 | 19.6 | 0.15 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 0.08 | 14.4 | 19.6 | 0.11 |
Motor | 22.3 | 18.2 | 24.9 | 20.8 | 19.5 | 16.0 | |||
Sensory | 34.2 | 35.0 | 32.4 | 33.5 | 35.9 | 36.2 | |||
Multiple (≥ 2) symptoms at onset %, n = 1645 | 37.7 | 25.6 | < 0.001 | 40.7 | 26.2 | < 0.001 | 33.9 | 25.1 | 0.004 |
Median EDSS at diagnosis (mean), n = 1665 | 2.5 (2.8) | 2.0 (2.4) | < 0.001 | 3.0 (3.0) | 2.5 (2.5) | < 0.001 | 2.5 (2.6) | 2.0 (2.3) | < 0.001 |
OCB pos %, n = 1935 | 88.9 | 91.7 | 0.05 | 82.1 | 88.3 | 0.02 | 94.4 | 94.5 | 0.92 |
Patients never treated %, n = 2097 | 46.9 | 39.5 | 0.001 | 63.2 | 57.5 | 0.06 | 30.2 | 23.6 | 0.02 |
Number of deceased patients (%), n = 2097 | 175 (14.9) | 14 (1.5) | < 0.001 | 161 (26.3) | 13 (3.0) | < 0.001 | 14 (2.5) | 1 (0.2) | 0.002 |
p value: Independent-sample t test for categorical, Chi square for dichotomous
BT Buskerud and Telemark, Non-BT everyone in BOT-1 who does not reside in Buskerud or Telemark, SD standard deviation, EDSS expanded disability status score, OCB pos oligoclonal bands positive