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. 2021 Mar 11;12:640684. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640684

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Copyright © 2021 Stolte, Spence and Barutchu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Mean d’ for £18, £6, and £2 reward associations for each stimulus type: Shape + Label, Tone + Label, and Shape + Tone, across all participants. (B) Mean d’ with the association and stimulus type conditions split across the three tone groups: MT £18 = medium tone with £18 association, MT £6 = medium tone with £6 association; MT £2 = medium tone with £2 association. (C) Mean RT across all participants. (D) Mean RT split across the three tone groups. Error bars represent ± 1 SEM.